William Shakespeare's ten best sonnets selected by Dr. Oliver Tearl
Earlier we looked at a large number of Shakespeare's sonnets hereinteresting literature, provides a brief synopsis and analysis of the sonnet in question, examining its main points of interest. But we stopped going through each sonnet when we were a third of the way through. Not all of Shakespeare's sonnets are classics simply because they were written by the bard. Below we have selected ten of Shakespeare's best sonnets.
Sonnet 18 ('Should I compare you to a summer day?').
Should I compare you to a summer day?
You are prettier and hotter:
Strong winds shake the beloved mayflowers,
And the summer lease is too short...
This is where Shakespeare's sonnets begin to get interesting, after the opening sequence of 17 'sonnets of discipline'. With one of the most famous opening lines in English poetry, Sonnet 18 shows that Shakespeare is already certain that his poetry will guarantee the young man his immortality after all.
Sonnet 20 ('Woman's face hand-painted with nature itself.').
Woman's face, hand-painted with nature itself,
You have, the teacher who owns my passion;
A woman's gentle heart, but unknown
With changes like fake women's fashion...
William Shakespeare's sonnet 20 is one of the most famous early poems after sonnet 18. Its opening line, "A woman's face, hand-painted with nature herself," immediately sets the sonnet's theme: Shakespeare speaking of the effeminate beauty of fair youth. 🇧🇷 , the male addressee of these early sonnets. Sonnet 20 has attracted more analysis and discussion than virtually any other Shakespearean sonnet. Oscar Wilde, inseu conto de 1889 "The picture of Mr. W. H.", took over the line "A man who cuts everythingHewsunder his control" as a reference to the identity of the mysterious Mr. W. H. to whom the publication of the 1609 Sonnets was dedicated. The italic and capital letters of 'Hews' is interpreted in some issues as a reference, a pun on the name of the (entirely fictional) child actor Willie Hughes, whom Wilde identifies as the real-life inspiration for Fair Youth. But as with many sonnets, this remains pure speculation. The sonnets are always spared such attempts to fixate themselves on a certain reading.
Sonnet 29 ('When fortune and people's eyes have fallen from grace').
But in these thoughts, almost despising myself,
Maybe I think of you and then of my condition
Like the lark at dawn
Out of the dark land, sing hymns at heaven's gate...
In this famous Shakespearean sonnet, the bard is unlucky and in favor with his peers and left alone, weeping at being rejected by all. He cries to heaven, but in vain, and curses his miserable situation. Admit the envy of those who are luckier, or have more friends, or have a talent or an open-mindedness that they lack. But then, in the midst of all these dark thoughts, as he almost begins to hate himself, the bard thinks of his beloved, and then he becomes very happy and, instead of crying to heaven, he now sings hymns. 🇧🇷 at the Gate of Heaven. For the memory of the sweet love of his beloved brings far more "wealth" than anything a king possesses; Love makes a person "richer" than all the gold that kings have, so to speak.
Sonnet 33 ('I have seen many glorious mornings').
That's how my sun shone one morning
with all the triumphant gleam on my brow;
But out there, unfortunately, he was only mine for an hour,
The cloud of the region hid it from me now...
The expanded metaphor "sun = beautiful youth" is intended to honor the beauty of youth: it shines as brightly as this celestial sphere. However, Shakespeare is rich in praise with additional accents: the sun has a “sovereign eye” and with it the beautiful youth: “sovereign” indicates royalty or at least nobility. The words "golden", "golden" and "alchemy" reinforce this association with wealth and nobility.
Sonnet 60 ('Like the waves to the shingle shore').
Time flies at the blossoming rate of youth
And deepen the parallels on beauty's forehead,
It feeds on the oddities of nature's truth,
And nothing stands to reap but his sickle...
Sonnet 60 is one of those sonnets that carries a simple message or core meaning: that we shall all die, but it is rightly hailed as suchsleight of handbecause of the clever way Shakespeare's pictures work together. As the tide rises and blankets the shingle on the beach, our lives roll relentlessly toward death, and yet Shakespeare maintains the belief that his lines will survive to keep the memory of Fair Youth alive.
Sonnet 64 ('As I saw the fallen hand of time disfigured').
When I see such a status change,
Or has been mistaken for decay;
So the sinking taught me to ponder
That time will come and take my love away...
This is a straight forward sonnet, but even better: as in sonnet 60, Shakespeare carefully constructs his imagery of the 'fallen hand of time' and its destruction, creating a picture of almost apocalyptic terror in which even the mighty spiers of great civilizations are destroyed. It's not safe. After all, what good is something if it doesn't last? Technically, of the fourteen lines of sonnet 64, ten end in a long "a" vowel: defaced, age, razed, rage, gain, main, state, decade, rumate, away. This repetition of the same sound underscores the passage of time, producing a rigor in the line endings that is only slightly offset by the break of 'shore' and 'store'; it also mimics the sheer disbelief Shakespeare feels in the face of such devastation.
Sonnet 94 ('Those who have the power to do harm and will do nothing').
Those who have the power to do harm and don't want to do anything,
who don't do what they show the most
who, moving others, are themselves like stone,
Motionless, cold and slow to temptation...
Considered one of the most challenging and ambiguous of all sonnets is Shakespeare's Sonnet 94, which begins 'Those who have power to hurt and will do nothing', and is also, for our money, one of the top five sonnets in the entire series. 🇧🇷 A scholar and poet, J.H. Prynne, even wrotea whole book on this sonnet🇧🇷 The poem is so ambiguous that it can even be read in two completely different ways: thePoet and critic William Empsonargued that the poem was ironic and that we should not take its "meaning" at face value. Make up your own mind by clicking the link above to read the poem and our more in-depth review of it.
Sonnet 116 ('Don't leave me for the marriage of true spirits').
Love is not the fool of time, though rosy cheeks and lips
Within the compass of his curved scythe they see;
Love is not disturbed by its short hours and weeks,
But he confirms even on the brink of doom...
This is a popular onePoem to be recited at wedding readings, and yet, as many commenters have pointed out, there's something odd about a heterosexual couple partyingherWedding (of body and mind) by reading this hymn to gay love aloud and having a weddingrescuebut no corpses (no gay marriage in Shakespeare's day). This makes the poem along with that of Robert Frostoften misunderstood "The Road Not Taken", nominee for Most Misunderstood Poem in English.
Sonnet 129 ('Waste the mind in a waste of shame').
Waste the mind in a waste of shame
is lust in action: and even action, lust
is perjuring, murderous, bloodthirsty, full of guilt,
Wild, extreme, rude, cruel, suspicious...
This is the first sonnet on this list dealing with Shakespeare's relationship with the Dark Lady. In his masterful commentary on Sonnet 129 in hisReading Shakespeare's Sonnets: A New Commentary, aPoet Don PatersonHe brilliantly describes this poem as "a violent display of self-directed rage, raging like a spitting wildcat in the sonnet's small cage". We, as thinking animals, misinterpret this hormonal shift as a problem of the mind, not the body. Has anyone expressed this very specific sentiment better than Shakespeare? Each line seems to add a new and particularly sharp vision of what she is like.
Sonnet 130 ('My lover's eyes are not like the sun').
My lady's eyes are not like the sun;
Coral is much redder than your red lips:
If the snow is white, your breasts are brown;
If hair is threads, black threads grow on his head...
Shakespeare says in Sonnet 130 that the Dark Lady is in no way conventionally beautiful, but he still finds her as beautiful as any other woman, it's just that unlike these other women, the Dark Lady doesn't have her beauty. flattered” by excessive and ridiculous comparisons (“your cheeks are rosy”, “your eyes shine like suns”, “your voice sounds sweet like music”, etc.). Here we can begin to see why sonnet 130 can be a source of contention for readers of the sonnets, who agree not only on what the sonnet means (on that everyone agrees) but also on whether it is a good one in substance poem is. 🇧🇷 Embassy.
If you liked this selection of Shakespeare's best sonnets, you might like ours tooSelection of your best worksit's himShakespeare's great speeches🇧🇷 Further reading and recommended sources: Helen Vendler,On Art Two Sonnets by Shakespeare (Belknap); Dom Paterson,Reading Shakespeare's Sonnets: A New Commentary
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If you are studying Shakespeare's Sonnets and are looking for a detailed and helpful guide to the poems, we recommend Stephen Booth's highly informative edition,Shakespeare's Sonette (Yale Nota Bene)🇧🇷 Includes all 154 sonnets, a facsimile of the original 1609 edition, and helpful line-by-line annotations to the poems.
The author of this article, Dr. Oliver Tearle is a literary critic and Professor of English at Loughborough University. Among other things, he is the author ofThe Secret Library: A Book Lover's Journey Through Historical TriviajThe Great War, the Wasteland, and the Long Modernist Poem.
Related
FAQs
What is the easiest Shakespeare sonnet to memorize? ›
William Shakespeare's “Sonnet 18” is a beautiful poem that's easy to memorize. It has a clear sonnet form and is only 14 lines long.
What is Shakespeare's most famous love sonnet? ›Sonnet 18. One of Shakespeare's best known and most loved sonnets, this reading explains that the stability of love will immortalise a partner's beauty and youth. 'Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? And summer's lease hath all too short a date.
Why is Sonnet 18 so famous? ›Sonnet 18 is so famous largely because of its eloquent use of language and perfection of form. It starts with: ''Shall I compare thee to a summer's...
Why is Sonnet 73 famous? ›Sonnet 73, one of the most famous of William Shakespeare's 154 sonnets, focuses on the theme of old age. The sonnet addresses the Fair Youth. Each of the three quatrains contains a metaphor: Autumn, the passing of a day, and the dying out of a fire. Each metaphor proposes a way the young man may see the poet.
Why is Sonnet 130 so famous? ›This sonnet, one of Shakespeare's most famous, plays an elaborate joke on the conventions of love poetry common to Shakespeare's day, and it is so well-conceived that the joke remains funny today. Most sonnet sequences in Elizabethan England were modeled after that of Petrarch.
What is the most famous sonnet? ›Sonnet 18: Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Perhaps the most famous of all the sonnets is Sonnet 18, where Shakespeare addresses a young man to whom he is very close.
What is considered Shakespeare's most famous line? ›"To be, or not to be: that is the question." Perhaps the most famous of Shakespearean lines, the anguished Hamlet ponders the purpose of life and suicide in this profound soliloquy.
What is the darkest Shakespeare sonnet? ›Sonnet 127 of Shakespeare's sonnets (1609) is the first of the Dark Lady sequence (sonnets 127–152), called so because the poems make it clear that the speaker's mistress has black hair and eyes and dark skin.
Why is Sonnet 43 so famous? ›The second to last and most famous sonnet of the collection, Sonnet 43 is the most passionate and emotional, expressing her intense love for Robert Browning repeatedly. Elizabeth says in the second to third lines that she loves Browning with every aspect of her soul.
Is Sonnet 18 about a girl? ›After much debate among scholars, it is now generally accepted that the subject of the poem is male.
What is Shakespeare's best monologue? ›
Among Shakespeare's most famous monologues is Henry V's 'Once more unto the breach, dear friends, once more' speech, where the king is leading his troops into battle.
Does Sonnet 18 have irony? ›There is an irony being expressed in this sonnet: it is not the actual young man who will be eternalized, but the description of him contained in the poem, and the poem contains scant or no description of the young man, but instead contains vivid and lasting descriptions of a summer day, which the young man is supposed ...
Is Sonnet 18 a good poem? ›Written in 1609 and undoubtedly the best known of the 154 sonnets written by English playwright William Shakespeare, Sonnet 18 has emerged as the nation's favourite poem, coming top with 18% of the vote.
What are the two most popular sonnets? ›- 1 Sonnet 18: Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? ...
- 2 What My Lips Have Kissed, and Where, and Why by Edna St. ...
- 3 Sonnet 130: My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun by William Shakespeare.
- 4 Sonnet 1 by Sir Philip Sidney.
- 5 Leda and the Swan by William Butler Yeats.
“Sonnet 71: No longer mourn for me when I am dead” Themes
In “Sonnet 71,” the speaker urges a lover not to dwell on the speaker's death and to instead move on with life once the speaker is gone. Failing to do so, the speaker argues, will only bring misery and pain.
Sonnet 75 addresses the temporal nature of life and love—all things pass away like the words written in sand in this poem. Yet the theme is that love itself can transcend time in the spirit and memories of the lovers.
What is the main theme of Sonnet 14? ›In summary, Sonnet 14 sees Shakespeare rejecting the idea of 'Astronomy' (which in Shakespeare's time was still used more or less interchangeably with 'astrology', or divining the future by the stars) as a way of making predictions about the future concerning such things as plagues or famines ('dearths' – but only one ...
What was Sonnet 116 inspired by? ›This sonnet in particular is celebrated for its pronouncements on the nature of love. It is believed to be inspired by Shakespeare's love for the Earl of Southampton. 'Sonnet 116' opens with pessimistic determiners such as “not”, which are repeated.
What is the message of sonnet 123? ›Summary and Analysis Sonnet 123
The poet argues that because we live for only a brief span of time we value most what is old — that which has withstood the ravages of time and has existed much longer than any individual person — for example, the "pyramids" in line 2, which symbolize time's accumulation.
Shakespeare uses Sonnet 18 to praise his beloved's beauty and describe all the ways in which their beauty is preferable to a summer day. The stability of love and its power to immortalize someone is the overarching theme of this poem.
What is interesting sonnet? ›
The sonnet is unique among poetic forms in Western literature in that it has retained its appeal for major poets for five centuries. The form seems to have originated in the 13th century among the Sicilian school of court poets, who were influenced by the love poetry of Provençal troubadours.
Who is the father of sonnet? ›Petrarch, Father of the Sonnet.
What is considered the best poem of all time? ›- Still I Rise by Maya Angelou.
- Sonnet 18 by William Shakespeare.
- O Captain! My Captain! by Walt Whitman.
- The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe.
- Do not go gentle into that good night by Dylan Thomas.
- i carry your heart with me by e.e. cummings.
- Power by Audre Lorde.
- The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost.
The list of the 9 Shakespeare masterpieces with summaries to listen : Hamlet, Prince of Denmark ; Romeo and Juliet ; King Lear ; The Merchant of Venice ; Macbeth ; Othello ; As you like it ; The Tempest ; Midsummer nights dream.
Is Sonnet 130 about a black woman? ›Sonnet 130 is the poet's pragmatic tribute to his uncomely mistress, commonly referred to as the dark lady because of her dun complexion. The dark lady, who ultimately betrays the poet, appears in sonnets 127 to 154.
Is Sonnet 129 About Dark Lady? ›Sonnet 129 is one of the 154 sonnets written by William Shakespeare and published in the 1609 Quarto. It is considered one of the "Dark Lady" sonnets (127–152).
Who is the black lady in Shakespeare sonnet? ›Thus, he says, Avisa Florio was the Dark Lady.
What is the message of Sonnet 147? ›Sonnet 147 is written from the perspective of a poet who regards the love he holds for his mistress and lover as a sickness, and more specifically, as a fever. The sonnet details the internal battle the poet has between his reason (or head) and the love he has for his mistress (his heart).
What is the message of sonnet 24? ›Synopsis: This sonnet elaborates the metaphor of carrying the beloved's picture in one's heart. The poet claims that his eyes have painted on his heart a picture of the beloved. The poet's body is both the picture's frame and the shop where it is displayed.
What is the message of sonnet 144? ›Themes. Throughout this poem, the poet engages with themes of love and corruption. The speaker loves the Fair Youth and feels some kind of affection or at least lust for the Dark Lady, but things are falling apart. She's destroyed his life and now may or may not be taking the Fair Youth into her corrupt circle.
Is sonnet 19 about a man? ›
Because poetry, according to the poet, is eternal, it only stands to reason that his poetry about the young man will ensure the youth's immortality. The youth as the physical subject of the sonnets will age and eventually die, but in the sonnets themselves he will remain young and beautiful.
Who is sonnet No 18 addressed to? ›Answer: The sonnet 18 is addressed to Mr. W.H , full nane is William Herbert, probably the third earl of southampton.
What is Shakespeare's motto? ›The motto that runs along the bottom reads, 'Non Sans Droict' which is old French and translates to 'Not without right.
What is the best monologue of all time? ›- Do the Right Thing - "LOVE and HATE"
- The Social Network - "Betrayal" ...
- Joker - "How about another joke, Murray?" ...
- Inglorious Basterds - "Opening Monologue" ...
- Hidden Figures - "There is no bathroom for me" ...
- Goodfellas - "Gangster" ...
- Good Will Hunting - "Your Move Chief" ...
Summary: Sonnet 18
In line 2 , the speaker stipulates what mainly differentiates the young man from the summer's day: he is “more lovely and more temperate.” Summer's days tend toward extremes: they are shaken by “rough winds”; in them, the sun (“the eye of heaven”) often shines “too hot,” or too dim.
The beloved's life is described in a metaphor as a "summer," and then his or her beauty is described in another metaphor as a commodity than can be owned or owed. Death is then personified, as the overseer of the shade (a metaphor itself for an afterlife).
Is Sonnet 18 a paradox? ›The main theme in this sonnet is the paradox of time. Within the time topic we find others such as youth and fading beauty; time gives you beauty when you are young but youth lasts very little and time takes beauty from you.
Is Sonnet 18 about his son? ›In Sonnet 18, Shakespeare has stopped talking to himself; he speaks to his son as if he were alive. The way to start is by compar- ing him to the day he died, assuring him he is more beautiful: “Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?” (1). His son has acquired life, he shall be eternal.
Is Sonnet 18 about the fair youth? ›“Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?” is part of what's known as “the Fair Youth” sequence. The Fair Youth sequence covers 126 poems of Shakespeare's Sonnets. In fact, “Sonnet 18” is widely considered to be the first sonnet in the Fair Youth sequence.
Is Sonnet 18 a blank verse? ›Again, take a look at the first line of Sonnet 18: “(1) Shall I / (2) com pare/(3) thee to/ (4) a sum /(5) mer's day.” This line of poetry that has five iambic feet is also known as blank verse.
What are 3 poems Shakespeare wrote? ›
- Venus and Adonis, created in about 1592-1593. ...
- The Rape of Lucrece, created in about 1593-1594. ...
- The Passionate Pilgrim. ...
- The Phoenix and Turtle, perhaps created in about 1601. ...
- The Sonnets, perhaps created during the 1590s and early 1600s.
Shakespeare's Sonnet 18 - better known as 'Shall I compare thee to a summer's day' has been voted the greatest poem ever written. The best known of the Bard's 154 sonnets, it came top in a poll with 18 per cent of the vote.
Who first wrote sonnet? ›The 13th-century poet and notary Giacomo da Lentini is credited with the sonnet's invention, and the Sicilian School of poets who surrounded him then spread the form to the mainland.
Is Sonnet 18 Shakespeare most famous? ›Written in 1609 and undoubtedly the best known of the 154 sonnets written by English playwright William Shakespeare, Sonnet 18 has emerged as the nation's favourite poem, coming top with 18% of the vote.
What is the most popular type of sonnet? ›The first and most common sonnet is the Petrarchan, or Italian. Named after one of its greatest practitioners, the Italian poet Petrarch, the Petrarchan sonnet is divided into two stanzas, the octave (the first eight lines) followed by the answering sestet (the final six lines).
What kind of sonnet is most widely used? ›His Canzoniere—a sequence of poems including 317 sonnets, addressed to his idealized beloved, Laura—established and perfected the Petrarchan (or Italian) sonnet, which remains one of the two principal sonnet forms, as well as the one most widely used.
What is considered the greatest poem of all time? ›- Still I Rise by Maya Angelou.
- Sonnet 18 by William Shakespeare.
- O Captain! My Captain! by Walt Whitman.
- The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe.
- Do not go gentle into that good night by Dylan Thomas.
- i carry your heart with me by e.e. cummings.
- Power by Audre Lorde.
- The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost.
Scholars know that Sonnet 18 is about a man rather than a woman because of where it appears in the sonnets: it is the eighteenth, and the first 126 are about the man, called the Fair Youth. In some of these poems, the fact that a man is the subject is much more explicit than in Sonnet 18.
What is William Shakespeare's most famous poem? ›Shakespeare's Sonnet 18 - better known as 'Shall I compare thee to a summer's day' has been voted the greatest poem ever written. The best known of the Bard's 154 sonnets, it came top in a poll with 18 per cent of the vote.
What is a 15 line sonnet called? ›A rondeau is a French form of poetry composed of 15 lines, each of which contains between eight and 10 syllables. Rondeau poems contain a fixed verse form divided into three stanzas: a quintet, a quatrain, and a sestet.
What is a popular sonnet? ›
#1: My Mistress' Eyes Are Nothing Like the Sun, by William Shakespeare (Shakespearean Sonnet) My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun; Coral is far more red than her lips' red; If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun; If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head.
What is a 16 line sonnet called? ›Although rarely used by modern poets, the quatern offers an unusual poetic form to challenge your writing abilities. Learning the history of this sixteen-line poem can deepen your overall appreciation of poetry.
What is the most beautiful love poem ever written? ›- "How Do I Love Thee?," by Elizabeth Barrett Browning. ...
- "When You Are Old," by William Butler Yeats. ...
- "Sonnet 116," by William Shakespeare. ...
- "undefined," by e.e. cummings. ...
- "Love Sonnet XI," by Pablo Neruda. ...
- "When I Too Long Have Looked Upon Your Face," by Edna St. ...
- "Valentine," by Carol Ann Duffy.
- #1. From 'The Highwayman' by Alfred Noyes (1906) ...
- #2. 'A Red, Red Rose' by Robert Burns (1794) ...
- #3. 'Crossing the Bar' by Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1889) ...
- #4. From 'The Raven' by Edgar Allan Poe (1845) ...
- #5. From 'Howl' by Allan Ginsberg (1956) ...
- #6. ...
- #7. ...
- #8.
The rondelet is a brief French form of poetry. It contains a refrain, a strict rhyme scheme and a distinct meter pattern. The roundelay is a 24 line poem written in trochaic tetrameter. What they have in common is that they both only use two rhyme sounds, and make use of refrains.